Leptospirosis
What is Leptospirosis?
It is a bacterial infection that spreads through the urine of infected animals, which can get into water or soil and can survive there for weeks to months. Leptospirosis is a disease caused by bacteria called Leptospira. People can become infected when contaminated water or soil comes into contact with their eyes, mouth, nose, or cuts and scratches on the skin. The infection is more common in areas with heavy rainfall, flooding, poor drainage, and inadequate sanitation.
How Does Leptospirosis Spread?
People can become infected when they:
- Come into contact with water or soil contaminated by infected animal urine.
- Walk through contaminated floodwater with bare feet or unprotected cuts.
- Get contaminated water into their eyes, nose, or mouth.
Who Is at Higher Risk?
People are at greater risk if they:
- Walk through floodwater or stagnant water.
- Work in farming, sewage management, or animal care.
- Live in areas with poor drainage or inadequate sanitation.
Why Is Awareness Important?
Leptospirosis can cause mild symptoms, but severe cases may affect the kidneys, liver, lungs, or other organs. Early medical attention is important, especially after possible exposure to contaminated water or soil.
If you develop fever, headache, muscle pain, vomiting, or red eyes after possible exposure, consult a healthcare professional promptly.
Leptospirosis – Cause
Leptospirosis – Symptoms
How is leptospirosis diagnosed?
How is leptospirosis treated?
What measures can be taken to prevent leptospirosis?
